POST BRONZE AGE BRONZE-CASTING AT PYLOS

Caitlin Downey

During the 1990-1998 seasons of MARWP's investigations at Pylos, a series of fragments of porous, semi-vitrified terracotta were uncovered. These unusual pieces were originally interpreted as debris from pottery production, either pottery "wasters" or fragments of kiln walls. On closer examination, however, it became evident that they had traits not typically found in ceramic industry debris. In the first place, most of the pieces were much lighter than typical ceramic, having a specific gravity of 0.8 - approximately one-third of that normally found in ceramics. In the second place, nearly all the pieces preserved smooth convex and concave planes on one side while the opposite side appeared lumpy and formless. Furthermore, many of the pieces showed heavy vitrification, which invariably affected this lumpy surface but not the smooth side, which instead, typically retained a fine slip. All these features, when taken in combination, are more indicative of metalworking than ceramic or other craft activity, and, more specifically, appear to be the broken remnants of bronze casting molds. Joins made among the fragments also suggest that this metalworking was being done in a period much later than the Bronze Age.